Nelson Mandela University (NMU) in Port Elizabeth, South Africa, is constructing a new Science Centre designed by South African architecture firm SVA International. This state-of-the-art building will feature a 150-seat digital planetarium, the first of its kind in the Eastern Cape. The centre is designed to be a key educational and cultural landmark, combining advanced technology with innovative architecture. The architects have crafted a space that supports both learning and research while enhancing the university campus’s overall appeal and functionality.
Architectural Vision and Concept
At the core of the design is the concept of a multi-layered pavilion, which SVA International has masterfully executed to allow for maximum spatial flexibility. The architecture captures the essence of science in academia, offering a dynamic space that supports learning, exploration, and interaction. The building is set back from the main arterial movement route on the eastern edge of the campus, deliberately creating a public plaza and gathering space that fosters community engagement. This strategic setback not only enhances the visual impact of the structure but also creates a new focal point for the university.
The Living Edge: A Seamless Blend of Architecture and Landscape
One of the most striking features of the Science Centre is its eastern edge, which extends as a landscape into the public realm. This ‘living edge’ transforms the building into more than just a static structure; it becomes an active part of the campus environment. The terraced design allows visitors to circulate both vertically and horizontally, creating a multi-leveled experience that blurs the lines between indoor and outdoor spaces. This approach fosters a unique interaction between the building and its users, encouraging exploration and engagement.
The Planetarium: A Digital Dome of Discovery
The centrepiece of the Science Centre is the 150-seater digital planetarium, a striking dome structure that serves as both a focal and formal element within the composition. The planetarium is placed off-axis in the plan, anchoring the double-volume foyer and inviting visitors on a journey of discovery even before they enter the dome. The structure is a composite layer of steel and concrete, housing a specialized 4K digital installation that promises to deliver a one-of-a-kind 3D planetarium experience in the Eastern Cape.
Interior Spaces: A Journey Through Science
Internally, the Science Centre is designed to be as dynamic as its exterior. The layout is organized around the planetarium dome, with lecture venues and auxiliary spaces complementing the main exhibition area. The double-volume foyer serves as the heart of the building, offering a grand yet welcoming space for students, faculty, and visitors. The multi-layered design allows for flexibility in use, accommodating a variety of academic and research activities while also supporting public engagement.
Materiality and Maintenance
The choice of materials for the Science Centre was carefully considered to balance contemporary aesthetics with practical concerns. Given the building’s proximity to the ocean and its expected high public usage, SVA International opted for materials that are not only visually striking but also durable and low-maintenance. This approach ensures that the building will remain an architectural gem for years to come, without requiring extensive upkeep.
Landscaping: Integrating Nature and Architecture
Landscaping plays a crucial role in the overall design of the Science Centre. The eastern facade, in particular, is a three-dimensional landscape that allows for unique interactions between users and the building. This ‘living edge’ creates a soft, layered environment that encourages both internal and external engagement. The landscaping not only enhances the aesthetic appeal of the building but also supports the university’s commitment to sustainability and open science.
Awards and Recognition
The new Science Centre has already garnered significant attention and accolades. It won the Other Development and Overall Development Awards at the 2024 SAPOA Property Development Awards for Innovative Excellence, cementing its status as a groundbreaking project in South African architecture.
Conclusion
The Science Centre at Nelson Mandela University is more than just a building; it is a symbol of the university’s commitment to advancing science, education, and community engagement. Through its innovative design, SVA International has created a space that not only supports academic pursuits but also inspires curiosity and exploration. With its blend of cutting-edge technology, thoughtful design, and integration with the surrounding landscape, the Science Centre is poised to become a landmark in both architecture and education in South Africa.
Photography by Ray Truter Photography
